Analysis of Tess of the DUrbervilles by Thomas Hardy Essay -- Thomas

Investigation of Tess of the D'Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy The profundity of masterful solidarity found in Thomas Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles infests each part of the novel. Nobody section is less significant than another in light of the fact that each is basic so as to tell the heartbreaking story of Tess Durbeyfield. There will never be a case in Strong's composition that proposes decoration or overabundance. Topics of the Industrial Upset in England, the status of ladies during Victorian England, Christianity versus Agnosticism, matters of honorability, and the job that capitulation to the inevitable plays in life weave along with different images to make an astounding stream to his novel. Toward the start of part thirty-one, Joan Durbeyfield has quite recently sent a letter with her recommendation to Tess. She advises Tess to keep her past from Holy messenger a mystery. Tess' mom is a down to earth lady who realizes that Angel will resemble most men and will dismiss Tess once he finds the truth. It is significant that Joan shows up in this section since Tess' folks' effect on their little girl is necessary to the plot of the novel from the earliest starting point. Indeed, a line can be followed from Tess to her folks with the impact of the Industrial Revolution on the working class of England. Toward the start of the novel, Tess offers to go Casterbridge to convey the bee sanctuaries that her dad should convey. John Durbeyfield can't make this conveyance since he has once more intoxicated in the wake of having made a visit to Rolliver's Inn. Tess' dad is only one case of the numerous survivors of the Industrial Revolution. He and Joan are delegates of the irritated and tanked residents whose houses will before long tumble to bigger homesteads mass-delivering crops for mass consumption.[1]The residents... ...By Thomas Hardy. N.p.: Unversity of Michigan, n.d. 417-427. Shaw, Bernard. Man and Superman. Cambridge, Mass.: The University Press, 1903; Bartleby.com, 1999. www.bartleby.com/157/. Tess of the D'Urbervilles. 37th ed. New York : Penguin Group, 1980. Tess of the D'urbervilles/HARDY. Masterplots. N.p.: n.p., n.d. Thomas Hardy. Critical Survey of Long Fiction. N.p.: n.p., n.d. - - - - - [1] Bishnupriya Ghosh, Basic Evaluation Tess of the D'Urbervilles/HARDY, Masterplots [2] Charles E. May, Thomas Hardy, Critical Survey of Long Fiction [3] May 1509 [4] George Bernard Shaw, Man and Superman, August 1999, November 10, 2003, http://www.bartleby.com/157/100.html [5] Donald Hall, Afterword on Tess of the D'urbervilles, Tess of the D'urbervilles, Peguin 1980 ed.

Gatsby, Corruption of Wealth Free Essays

Cold Cash Turns to Cold Hearts The 1920s’ was a boisterous timeframe for some, youthful and well off individuals living in New York City. Numerous business people made the most of these monetary chances and benefitted enormously. Albeit, some took their riches in difficulty, to profit others, a few people abused their new influence. We will compose a custom article test on Gatsby, Corruption of Wealth or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now In the novel The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald shows how cash and force are regularly mishandled. Gatsby never comprehended the real estimation of difficult work. While Tom and Gatsby are talking, Gatsby shouted, â€Å"After that, I lived like a rajah in all the state houses of Europe† (Fitzgerald 65). Gatsby was continually carrying on with the life of outrageous relaxation and extravagance, having no duties, and no issues. It is as though Gatsby is the â€Å"king† of West Egg, with his tremendous royal residence and great vehicles. As an article states, Gatsby had â€Å"his white suit, silver shirt, and gold tie-his palatial house, his amazing gatherings, his extravagant car, his hydroplane, and his library of genuine books. †(Pauly) With unlimited measures of materialistic things and phony fellowships what is there to live for? Despite the fact that Gatsby tells individuals that he had â€Å"inherited† his riches, Nick accepts he brought in the cash an alternate and unethical way. At the point when Nick and Gatsby travel to the city one evening, they meet an obscure man who professes to be old buddies with Gatsby. From the start, Nick botches him for an agent be that as it may, Gatsby clarifies â€Å"Meyer Wolfsheim? No, he’s a gambler†¦ He’s the man who fixed the World Series back in 1919† (Fitzgerald 78). Gatsby has all the earmarks of being a legit man, however there is an obscure and sly to side to him too. A statement from an article announced, â€Å"Jay Gatz, whose not well gotten riches is obtained exclusively to pick up acknowledgment into the complex, well-to-do universe of the lady he cherishes, Daisy Fay Buchanan† (Telgen). At the point when individuals picture an unpleasant criminal they see somebody who is filthy, most likely plain. In any case, Thomas H. Pauly’s article illustrates, â€Å"Jay Gatsby successfully upset the dated presumption that criminals were heels from the Bowery and supplanted it with an upscale figure who was unbelievably affluent and elegantly snazzy. † Judging somebody dependent on their appearance can have its repercussions. The foul demonstrations Gatsby would do just to get rich is amazing, the cash can draw out the most beguiling individuals. A few people may estimate that cash can purchase joy, companions, and security. In any case, at long last Gatsby wound up with nothing, when he tragically found that cash can't accepting genuine romance. At the point when individuals acquire a lot of cash, they either spend it astutely and benefit or â€Å"blow† it, spending on shallow belongings they needn't bother with. Shockingly, with clear dismissal for ethics, morals and even the law, there is a defilement of riches and influence in the novel The Great Gatsby and in present day society as we probably am aware. Step by step instructions to refer to Gatsby, Corruption of Wealth, Papers

Online Im B Essay, II Sample Quizzes With Multiple Choice Questions

Online I'm B Essay, II Sample Quizzes With Multiple Choice QuestionsI'm often asked if the online I'm B essay, II sample question series on GRE is in fact the same as the actual GRE or how the questions are going to be graded. First of all, the online format of a Math test is not the same. There are plenty of ways that the questions can be scored, but the main thing is that the score used by the individual college to make their decision is based on an average score. That averages out the scores and shows you which students scored the highest and those that just barely made it to the front of the line for the level they are studying at.JSTOR is an open-access repository of articles, eBooks, audio books, videos, documents, videos, and other media from academic institutions, libraries, and publishers. All of this content is freely available for the public to access. The library, university, and publisher have committed to publishing the information in their own right as well as providin g it to JSTOR for others to use in the course of publishing an I'm B essay II sample.Because JSTOR is completely free, it is open to anyone who has a computer with Internet access to search the files for the I'm B, II, essay or sample. It will take a student a few minutes to check out the entire JSTOR database, so the entire experience can be similar to a typical graduate school experience except that you have an interactive way to get access to JSTOR.For the JSTOR test I'm B, II and Thesis, students will need to register, choose a topic, answer the short test, and then search through all of the different topics. When you search, you can take the test in the live chat room with other test takers, or download it to your personal computer to play and practice. The test and all of the material are offered in JSTOR for a nominal fee.While there are thousands of academic studies and media available to use, many of the sample questions will be from Princeton Review. These tests will exami ne a variety of different subjects like negotiation, leadership, entrepreneurship, science, and math. They will be adjusted based on the test section to make sure that the questions are appropriate to the types of study materials and they will work the online tutors into the test, too.Now that you understand that the test format of the math test are going to be different, let's look at the sample questions. In the first example of his essay 2 samples, the student will learn how to produce a thesis statement, write a thesis paper, and develop an outline for the project. The student will also take the I'm B, II tests in the third place section.If you study online, you will learn how to evaluate the average grade point average for your test section. It is important to do a study with the same group of students as you take the Math II test because this is the only way that you can accurately compare the scores to see how they compare with others who took the same test. Then, you can dec ide what works best for you.The second of the I'm B, II samples is very similar, but it involves writing an essay about a real person who died sometime in the past. The student will write about his or her feelings about the deceased person and write an essay about why he or she is important to his or her life. The student will take the I'm B, II tests and then watch all of the videos included in the course.

Oratorical Leaders And The Magic of Stereotypes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1542 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Stereotypes Essay Did you like this example? After some time, there have been numerous people that have stood up on world issues, for example, subordination, discrimination, straitification, and prejudice. The talks that are given by these individuals have enlivened change inside social orders everywhere throughout the world. They have set out to challenge the perspectives and practices of societal standards that were against equity for each individual. A discourse by one of these compelling individuals will be broke down to recognize the generalization being tended to and how the discourse affected the in-gathering and out-assemble included. The discourse that I picked was made by Malala Yousafzai. This address was made before the UN in 2013 amid a Youth Takeover occasion including various training advocates from around the globe. Amid her initial years, she carried on with a typical life in Pakistan and went to a school established by her dad. After some time, the Taliban started to the region in which she lived, including nearby young ladys schools. At 12 years old, Malala started to blog about her living conditions. She picked up a developing stage and pushed to stand up on the privileges of ladies and kids to an instruction. Because of her endeavors, the Taliban countered by issuing a demise danger against her. At 15 years old, on a transport on her route home from school, Malala and additionally two different young ladies were shot and harmed by a veiled shooter. She was left in basic conditions as she was shot on the left half of her head. In 2013, after numerous medical procedures and a long recuperation, she star ted to go to class in the United Kingdom. This same year, on her sixteenth birthday celebration, is the point at which she gave the discourse to the UN. Around the same time, she was named for a Nobel Peace Prize and in 2014, she really won. She keeps on being a lobbyist for youngsters and ladies rights (Kettler, 2016). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Oratorical Leaders And The Magic of Stereotypes" essay for you Create order In the wake of exploring numerous discourses from numerous remarkable people, I picked this specific discourse since I felt just as the message and the mission that Malala remains for is wonderful. Inside her UN discourse, she talked about her encounters inside her nation of origin. Her family was resolved for her to pick up a training nearby her kin yet there were powers that tried to take this away. The Taliban fear monger gather endeavored endeavors to smother the general population in Pakistan by devastating school. The Taliban harmed and slaughtered a great many individuals, particularly those that were overcome enough to face them. Subsequent to being shot, rather than venturing down, fleeing, or concealing, she chose to proceed with her central goal in the quest for equity, equity, and peace. This discourse addressed my convictions as well as my identity as a man. I am a lady, as well as bringing up a girl. Growing up, I was sufficiently blessed to not exclusively have the cap acity to go to class, yet I could go to a school my decision and gain the instruction I felt just as I merited. I not exclusively was designated the chance to go to elementary school, yet additionally encourage my training by attending a university. I might want to surmise that my little girl will emulate my example by remaining in school and heading out to pick up a school training. In this discourse and amid this time, the in-bunch shifts. This in-amass incorporates essential and auxiliary gatherings. The discourse tended to the majority of the people inside the UN meeting, including the instruction advocates. The in-assemble additionally incorporates people in Pakistan, India, and the world. It is for ladies and kids and those on the planet that have faith in perspectives and reason for Malalas central goal. The essential gathering incorporates Malalas family, neighbors, and companions. These are the general population in which she is the nearest to which gives a feeling of having a place through her close and perpetual relationship. These individuals incorporate those that have been with her for a broadened timeframe and know and comprehend her as a man. They can be the most strong of her central goal and her endeavors. The auxiliary gathering is a bigger gathering and incorporates more formal connections. This gathering incorporates adherents of her online j ournals, individuals from associations in which she have a place, her schoolmates and educators, and all the more comprehensively, political figures, human rights activists, social specialists, and those around the globe that have known about her name, her discourse, or her motivation. These are individuals in the in-assemble that have perhaps experienced similar battles that she have experienced. These are the general population that trust in the message that she is sending and might want to see a similar change that she is advancing. These are individuals that will stroll with her to guarantee that there is change for ladies and youngsters with regards to instruction. Malala and the in-amass tended to and tested a couple of generalizations inside this discourse. She talked on the bias, subordination, and segregation of ladies and kids inside her nation of Pakistan. She talked on how ladies and kids were and still focused by the Taliban. She said that her home of Pakistan is a serene and cherishing popularity based area. She expresses that the general population of the province need instruction for their youngsters. She additionally expresses that her religion of Islam is a religion of peace, mankind, and fraternity and that it is an obligation and duty of every single kid to be furnished with and to acquire a training. She raises the statement The pen is mightier than the sword and clarifies that the reason the Taliban fear monger and radicals crush offices and assets for instruction is on account of they fear books and pens, they fear the intensity of training; the materials and assets that can enable individuals to increase comprehension, learni ng, and develop. They fear the power that training can provide for ladies. Psychological militant are in Pakistan, as well as around the globe, causing annihilation and dread inside the general population. Kids as utilized for youngster work. Young ladies are constrained into household tyke work and get hitched at early ages. These fear based oppressors gain control in the neediness, obliviousness, bad form, prejudice, and hardship of the fundamental human rights inside the district and inside the world. As I would like to think, I dont trust that the individuals from the in-aggregate schemed to subordinate the out-gathering. I do trust that the in-amass is working inside the social structure of the time. Malala communicated in her discourse that she doesnt loathe the Taliban fear monger who shot her, nor does she despise the gathering. In the event that given the chance, she would not look for requital and attempt to hurt the individual that hurt her. Rather, she might want to hone absolution, sympathy, and peace that she has gained from a portion of the compelling pioneers of over a significant time span times. She expressed that her objective is change like pioneers, for example, Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela. She might want peacefulness like Gandhi and Mother Teresa. With her stage, she and the in-aggregate call upon the worlds pioneers to change the present circumstance to advance uniformity, success, and peace. She expresses that to actualize peace bargains that secure ladies and youngsters rights. Governments ought to guarantee that every youngster is given the chance of free mandatory instruction. Governments should battle against psychological warfare and savagery to shield ladies and kids from ruthlessness and damage. Created countries are called upon to help the extension of instructive open doors for ladies and kids inside creating nations. Networks must be tolerant surprisingly, and must reject the biases in view of shading, statement of faith, cast, religion, and sex. She at long last calls upon ladies to be overcome and solid and understand their maximum capacity. My demeanors have not changed toward bias, subordination, or separation. Inside my general public, generalizations and any sort of bias are not acknowledged and not endured. I have a blended family. My little girl is half African American and half Latino. I work each day with a blend of people that have distinctive foundations and societies. I go to a multicultural church that grasps the distinction of its individuals and invites all of us with open arms. The general population that I am encompassed by are liberal and kind to other people. We are in a period that individuals are additionally tolerating of others contrasts and are all the more eager to open up and find out about and from those of different societies and nations. The media now and again depict issues and pictures that talk on the theme of segregation and preference since regardless it exist inside the world. Malalas discourse is verification that while numerous nations advance fairness and human rights, there are still nations, associations, gatherings, and people that are against correspondence and might want to advance division, isolation, disparity, neediness, obliviousness, and mayhem. The best activity is to take after alongside Malala, and numerous different activists that call upon the administrations and social orders to support the general population, give training, and advance fairness for all.

Analysis of Poem “There is a girl inside” by Lucille Clifton - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 607 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Poetry Analysis Essay Did you like this example? In the poem â€Å"There is a girl inside† by Lucille Clifton, the poet is speaking about the wonder and allture that comes from being a young girl and her desire to live in youth again. Through the poem, the author leaves a message for the reader that she hope every woman never think of themselves as an old woman. The poem is hopeful because it is an older person remembering the freedom of youth. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Analysis of Poem â€Å"There is a girl inside† by Lucille Clifton" essay for you Create order She compares aging with nature image in the poem; her tone is more powerful and hopeful to shows for the audience how the women desire to the freedom in society. In the first stanzas, there is a girl inside every woman. She still has her youth which is vigorous and within the aged body. The young spirit is powerful even though the old woman is not physically, the old woman will not leave her life and wonder it in old woman body; she will live fully everyday with the her youth. The target audience in this poem is all the woman, especially the old woman who still live in youth soul. Likewise, the speaker is an old woman, and she is still young and vital inside herself and the girl in this poem is the speaker’s true self. Clifton is the speaker as well as the author of this poem; as an old woman, she understands the psychology of the woman. She emphasize the ideas of old age; especially towards women; she wants to encourage the women over the world about power, a time of new beginnings, of rebirth, of wildness which always exists in their souls. Using phrases like green tree, second coming, blossom, she uses nature to compare with youth, aging, and the revival of youth in old age. This also elaborates the gap between age and youth as well as the difference in the woman’s inner and outer presence. Moreover, in the first and second stanzas, the â€Å"girl’ in the poem tries to break herself out of her outside appearance of an old woman to become the â€Å"green girl†; to contrast, the author use the word â€Å"used poet† to remind herself that her outer self is the older woman with her younger self inside like a â€Å"green tree† young, fresh and new. In the third stanzas, â€Å"she has waited patient as a nun/ for the second coming,† the speaker succeeds when she uses â€Å"the second coming† to connect with youth or the revival of youth; it seems her youth, in spite of her â€Å"gray hair,† will â€Å"blossom†, it reminds the reader of the rebirth of Jesus Chris t. The â€Å"girl inside† of an woman in the â€Å"used poem† dies and rebirths for the â€Å"second coming† in the old aging. The focus of this poem is the conflict between the woman and nature; the woman imagines that nature is where she wants to be reborn. In nature, the tree can reborn from season to season; however, the human is only to have one life. Moreover, this is the conflict between the youth and the aging language in this poem. The author uses â€Å"girl† and â€Å"randy† to show the freedom of the woman in aging, compared with â€Å"bones† and â€Å"gray hair† to represent the anti-aging of the woman. Thus, the images of nature and the character’s appearance are completely different. This comparison causes for the audience member in the confuse about the desire of the character; she wants to become youth but she still wants to keep the anti-aging appearance of herself. She always accept the truth of her aging presence but she desires to get freedom of the youth.

A Comparison of Film and Novel Versions of Frankenstein Essay

A Comparison of Film and Novel Versions of Frankenstein The nature of horror stories gives the reader/audience a feeling of intense fear, shock or disgust. It creates an atmosphere of tension for the reader/audience. Horror stories are designed to entertain people by causing enjoyable feelings of horror. The purposes of the films/novel: In James Whale version and Mary Shelleys novel the purpose was to scare the reader/audience. In Mel Brooks Frankenstein the purpose of the film was to entertain to create humour, to make the audience laugh. Kenneth Branagh s film the purpose was to scare and shock the audience. The film shocks people because it shows what humans can do to nature. The film†¦show more content†¦The people watching hold onto each other. The platform then descends and the first sign of life of the creature is his moving right hand. Frankensteins hysterical cry, Its alive! Goes out of control. The film Young Frankenstein directed by Mel Brooks, 1974 Young Frankenstein is a series of hilarious humour scenes. To create humour exaggerated dialogue was used. This exaggeration made the dialogue sound ridiculous. - When Frankenstein said throw the first switch then the second and third, each time getting louder and louder. The creation scene replicates the 1931 original Frankenstein, similar settings. ===================================================================== Again the film is in black and white. There are two assistants Frankenstein s fiancee and the hunchback. Like the original version of Frankenstein the monster is on a platform. It starts off with Frankenstein making a speech out loud talking to the audience. Frankenstein is dressed in hospital white coat with big goggles strapped around a fright wig of hair and a stethoscope. He tells his hunchback assistance to throw the switches and fiancee turns a big wheel. Whilst Frankenstein is talking the monster and he is raised into the stormy night sky to await the lightning strike needed to bring him to life. Music builds up in crescendo. The noises of the chains as they are descended backShow MoreRelatedEssay about A Comparison of Frankenstein 1994 to Frankenstein 1957520 Words   |  3 PagesA Comparison of Frankenstein 1994 to Frankenstein 1957 Over the past hundred years, Mary Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein has been read worldwide, by many different audiences. In the original novel, the creature is given life by Frankenstein, and then he stretches out his arm to see if Frankenstein will accept him as a son. Whereas in the 1957 film he is in a box full of water, and is wrapped in bandages. The creature tries to strangle Frankenstein until he is stoppedRead MoreThe Reanimated Monster of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay759 Words   |  4 PagesFrankenstein has become a symbol in contemporary society. 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Organizational Behavior Stahl and Brannen

Question: Discuss about theOrganizational Behaviorfor Stahl and Brannen. Answer: Introduction Stahl and Brannen (2013) stated that effective decision-making skills help in implementing appropriate approaches and procedure that can benefit the entire organization. The effectiveness of a decision-making relies on some factors like skills of the employees in an organization, the size of the organization and the business procedure undertaken by the leader of the managing authorities of that organization. In this business report, the team and decision-making ability of the Chairman and CEO that is Mr. Carlos Ghosn is considered. The analysis of the organizational culture before and after this leader is the primary reason for this assessment. Discussion Importance of Team and Decision Making on Nissan Company Before the Organizational Change Barmeyer and Mayrhofer (2016) describes that before the time of Carlos Ghosn, The organization is proceeding with their traditional business procedure. However, Carlos foresees the success of transition from current to future state. Thus, this concerned person values more on the unfreezing the current situation and follow the recent trend to fulfill the requirement of the customer. This modern trend in the organization motivates the employees level of confidence. Prior to this situation, only the managing authority takes the decision and all the employees have to follow the established regulations. The previous monocratic leadership styles are not followed in the recent times and Carlos follows the transcultural leadership and welcomes diversification so that the entire globe can be targeted. Pandey and Rhee (2015) describes that communication was not effective in the team in the past. As a result, Nissan began to fall as other automobile industry follows the recent trends; in that time, Carlos takes the liability of this company andoversees twoFortuneGlobal 500 companies- Renault and Nissan. Importance of Team and Decision Making on Nissan Company after the Organizational Change Stakeholders Satisfaction Stahl and Brannen (2013) stated that Carlos Ghosn emphasizes both the employee and their customers together and has the ability to connect with them instantly. The concerned person travels 300,000 miles a year to get aware of the recent trends and the updated customers demand. Nissan has 68 factories across the world and hence spends time in those countries, where the Alliance has plants. Emphasizes on Skills, Knowledge, Innovation and Equality Carlos still works 15 to 16 hours a day and worked hard to make new models for the betterment of the organization. Osland and Wang (2014) depicts that Carlos desires that his team members must analyze the horizon while creating and executing strategies. As a result, empathy for new generation cars that are not only energy and fuel efficient but eco-friendly also. These cars run on electric power and create a revolution in the automobile industries. Moreover, Carlos values experience more than the other skills and hence motivate their team members to suggest new ideas and knowledge so that effective ideas can be implemented. Knowledge Sharing The CEO of two companies Renault-Nissan, Carlos Ghosn, has the vision to precede these two companies symmetrically. As a result, it is crucial to share the knowledge between foreign engineering terms. Barmeyer and Mayrhofer (2015) also highlighted the fact that the effective decision making of the Ghosn can also be reflected by not merging the two companies together. The primary reason behind this decision is to promote mutual competition between these two organizations that push both these organizations for seeking scope opportunities, cost reduction and innovative technology. Seeking Alliance with other Automobile Companies Gill (2012) depicted that Carlos Ghosn take calculative decision in lesser time than any there leaders. In recent times, this leader aims to seek an alliance with Mitsubishi Motors and take 34% of their controlling shares in 237 billion yen (US$2.15 billion). Barmeyer and Mayrhofer (2016) however, argues that Nissan can felt difficulty work with it competitive organization, Mitsubishi. Farha and Tirhi (2015) on the other hand, points out that Carlos is positive and believes that Nissan has to play their role as responsible guardians of their groups carmaker and hence have to behave like a guardian of that 34 % of the stake. Conclusion The leader that is considered in this business report is the Carlos Ghosn, who brings revolution in the Nissan family by his different perception. Prior to the leadership of the Carlos, only monocratic leadership was followed and after him, transcultural leadership comes into consideration, which is a result of the multi-cultural background from the childhood of the counterparty leader. Moreover, the power of timely decision is one of the reasons for the great success after Carlos. The decision-making ability is provided not only to their employees and to customers but in recent times, Nissan also complies with their competitors by taking guardianships of some competitive automobile companies like Mitsubishi. Reference List Barmeyer, C. and Mayrhofer, U., 2015. Case study III RenaultNissanDaimlar.International Business Strategy: Theory and Practice, p.348. Barmeyer, C. and Mayrhofer, U., 2016. Strategic Alliances and Intercultural Organizational Change: The RenaultNissan Case.Intercultural Management. A Case-Based Approach to Achieving Complementarity and Synergy, (p. 317-332). Farha, M.A. and Tirhi, H., 2015. Cultural Impacts on international strategic alliances. Gill, C., 2012. The role of leadership in successful international mergers and acquisitions: Why Renault?Nissan succeeded and DaimlerChrysler?Mitsubishi failed.Human Resource Management,51(3), pp.433-456. Pandey, S. and Rhee, S., 2015. An Inductive Study of Foreign CEOs of Japanese Firms.Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies,22(2), pp.202-216. Stahl, G.K. and Brannen, M.Y., 2013. Building cross-cultural leadership competence: An interview with Carlos Ghosn.Academy of Management Learning Education,12(3), pp.494-502.

Why IM in Favor of Death Penalty free essay sample

â€Å"I’m in favor of death penalty. † Legalizing death penalty, as far as I know, is still a pending case in our country. But for you to know how can I say that I’m in favor of it? Simple. First, because when a prison is imprisoned many times, for me it can be considered to have him/her to have the death penalty. It is called abuse. Second, because our country is a free country, a democratic country. And because of that, drug pushers, robbers, hold-uppers and the like, abuses the freedom given to us.They know that if they’ll commit crime, the only punishment for it is imprisonment. And as we all know, not all of our personnel who are against crime do their entire job. I mean, not all of them sacrifice their lives for a person who is in danger. Death penalty, for me, would be a solution to our government’s problem relating to this matter. We will write a custom essay sample on Why IM in Favor of Death Penalty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Crime becomes cycle in our country. A cycle that has no solution. It’s like committing crime, and then imprisonment, then after that, that person who commits crime will then be free.Sometimes, â€Å"justice† is in the hands of the people who have their power against poor people, their money. Death penalty is also a way to lessen those people in who are being put into prison, people who are committing crime. If death penalty or capital punishment will be once again executed here in our country, maybe most Filipinos would be afraid to commit crime after all. I know, killing a live is a sin. But compare to the sins that they are doing?It’s nothing. It’s like committing a crime without their conscience. But in death penalty, we do it for justice and for them to be responsible in their actions. Death penalty will be one of the solutions, but not for all aspects of life. Here, I only want to say that if we will live in peace and harmony, there will be no problem, but not absolutely. I also want to point out that if God will be in our lives, there will be no crime everywhere.

The History of Relational Database Technology

The History of Relational Database Technology Introduction In recent times the use of object-oriented designs in manufacture of software has skyrocketed. This has led software engineers to think of ways of coming up with database systems that are object oriented since they are much capable of meeting market needs. At the moment, there is no standardized language that can be used to program relational database systems. The field of relational database is still evolving and stakeholders hope to formalize some standards for object oriented database systems.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The History of Relational Database Technology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To maximize utility of relational database systems, concerted efforts must be initiated and which should aim at containing the shortcomings associated with the current technology. A historical analysis of evolution of relational database technology will help us to understand how object oriented database systems can be implemented with the aim of eliminating the aforementioned shortcomings. Relational database system is defined as a database that allows any data visible to the user to be organized in form of tables that allow all operations on them to be possible (Chamberlin, 1990).Database refers to collectively to data or information organized and stored in a manner than allows for quick access to enhance usability. Between 1950 and 1960, a system called database management system was invented which provided necessary functionality for maintenance, creation and modification of databases. This systems were however not efficient due to complexity associated with them. A client in database client/server architecture makes an application by requesting for data related services e.g. filtering or sorting from a server (Batory, 1998). The later is also known as the sequel/ SQL engine or database server in full. The clients request is granted by the SQL by returning a secured ac cess to data that is to be shared. SQL statements allow client applications to perform certain operations on a set of server database records such as retrieval and modification of data. The engine also allows for other operations to be performed on the data such as filtering of query result sets there by improving communication of saved data. There are various types of database management systems such as hierarchical databases, network databases and relational database models. The later had less advantages compared to the previous ones. This led into increased interest in how it worked. Relational database systems are unique in that data is organized in separate structures commonly known as tables which can be linked so as to enhance storage of data. This model was first discovered by Dr. Codd who’s aimed at was to eliminate shortcomings of the previous database management which was mainly huge amounts of information and complexity. Dr. Codd invented relational database manag ement model in 1970 at San Jose Research Laboratory. Sequel or structured query Language is one of the most renowned standardized languages for enhancing interaction with a database.Advertising Looking for research paper on programming? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More History of SQL Dr. Codd and his colleagues had developed SQL or SEQUEL (Sequential English QUEry Language) as a data sublanguage for relational model at IBM San Josà © Research Laboratory in 1970. The language was originally put down in a series of papers from 1974. IBM used this language in a prototype relational system known as system R. which was developed in 70s (Codd, 1970). Other prototypes that were developed then include INGRESS and Test Vehicle developed by University of California Berkeley and IBM UK Scientific Laboratory respectively. The first relational database management to be released to the market came about when system R was refined a nd evaluated in 1981 to come up with fine product that was user friendly. Other DBMS (database management systems) developed using SQL included Oracle, IBM DB2 in 1970 and 1983 respectively. Other relational DBMS that were to later incorporate SQL into their system included but not limited to, MySQL,Paradox, FoxPro and hundreds of others (Codd, 1970). Dr. Codd’s 12 initial rules for relational database model have increased through time to total up to 333. SQL was endorsed as the standard language for relational databases by both International standards Organization and ANSI, the American National Standards Institute. Its use was formalized in 1986 and given the name SQL 1. Three years down the line, a publication of some trivial revision known as SQL-89 was made. However, during the year 1992, major revisions were done and endorsed by both ISO and ANSI. These revisions reduced the size of SQL and made it simpler to use. In 1999, another SQL standard known as SQL: 1999 was pub lished and endorsed by ANSI and ISO. This version which is currently in use had additional features such as user-defined data types and most importantly, it had object-oriented data management capabilities. It is common to find most dealers of relational database management systems implement their own extensions of the SQL to enhance functionality. Historical Background of Object Oriented Systems The need for advanced relational database technology that was easier to use made researchers consider the possibility of incorporating object oriented capability in DBMS. In 1980’s the disadvantages associated with relational database systems and the need to increase capacity of manageable objects led to the invention of commercial object-oriented database systems. Database systems have evolved overtime to allow for step by step incorporation of object oriented capabilities.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The History of Relational Database Technolo gy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The first object oriented language was Simula-67 in 1967. This was followed by Smalltalk. After this, the researchers saw it fit to come up with new languages by creating extensions of existing ones instead of coming up with a new language from scratch. Programming languages formed as a result of extension of LISP included LOOPS and Flavors (Codd, 1970). Extensions were made to C to come up with languages like C++ and objective C and so on and so forth. Similarly semantic data models for database systems like ER/ entity relationship, DAPLEX and SDM were developed (Batory, 1998). There are five generations of evolution of database technology. The first being files systems, followed by hierarchical database systems, then CODASYL database systems and the fourth one is the relational database systems. The fifth generation is still under development. The third and second generations had allowed remote users to access a central or integrated database. However, it was difficult to navigate through these systems and there was no data independence. This led to the rise of the next generation of database systems, the fourth generation. The four generations are designed for use in business applications such as accounts, sales inventory, purchases inventory, pay roll and hundreds of other data processing applications. The fifth generation database technology is expected to meet needs that go beyond business applications. The database systems have subsequently lain of some functionality from successive generations that caused users to suffer from fatigue due to repetitive nature of some functions. This has enhanced database systems by enabling programmers to carry out their duties with ease. This move was no without some shortcomings since performance of these systems was compromised. This made researchers to work extra hard in trying to make sure that the performance of next generation of databa se technology was at par. The use of declarative queries in relational database made it easier for programmers to retrieve information from the database. Performance was enhanced by introducing a new functionality, the query optimizer that determined the fastest method of retrieving record from the database. Concerted research efforts were focused on developing reliable relational database technology in 1970. This saw the introduction into the market of commercial relational database systems. Apparently, there were major shortcomings when it came to use of this technology in other applications.Advertising Looking for research paper on programming? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Researchers undertook to investigate these shortcomings in the 80’s. The affected applications included knowledge based systems i.e. expert system shells etc, CAD, CASE, multimedia systems etc (Batory, 1998). The main difficulty arises from the difference that exists between programming languages and database languages in that their data structures and data model vary to a wide degree. Evolution and History of System R. System R. was a prototype database system from where relational database technology was derived. This prototype proved that relational data model had various utility advantages that could be successfully realized in everyday use. The most important aspect of a computer is the ability to store and retrieve data. Modern DBMS offer the user with the very much needed independence through the use of an advanced user interface. This allows the user to deal with every aspect of information content rather than representatives of that information i.e. lists, pointers, bits etc. As stated earlier, the pioneer of relational data model was Dr. Codd in the early 70’s. According to Codd (1970) there are two ways through which conventional database systems store information: Through record contents in the database. Through the way in which these records are connected to each other. This is to show that different systems use things such as parents, links etc to connect among the various records. Codd observed that there were two important properties associated with relational database technology. First, data values represented all information and second the system is capable of supporting a very high level language. Through the later, the users were able to request for data without the unnecessary use algorithms. System R. was intended to accomplish seven goals. System R. has three phases namely, ‘zero’ phase which occurred from 1974 to 1975 and it involved the development of a user interface. The other phase ‘one’ occ urred from 1976 to 1977. This phase a fully functioning multiuser version of the prototype was designed. The final phase ‘two’ that occurred from 1978 to 1979 involved the evaluation of system R. after this, further experiments were carried out on the system but the system was not to be released to the market until much later. Of particular concern to our historical review is the optimizer that was built at phase ‘zero’ and final phase ‘two’ that involves the introduction of the concept of normalization. As previously discussed, optimizer facilitates navigation in a database system by minimizing the number of page fetches through the use of clustering property. This is possible because a clustering index enables all records with the same key to be placed on the same page. Phase ‘two’ took two years to be completed and it consisted of two main parts: San Jose experiments that were conducted on system R. Actual application of the sy stem at various IBM sites and selected client outlets. System R. was not to be used for any commercial purpose at this stage. This stage was to test the usability of the system on experimental basis only. The first experiment on usability of the product was carried out in 1997, June. All users who were involved in the experiment gave positive feedback. Some of the qualities whose efficiency was being investigated included ability to reconfigure the database as fast as possible, high level of user language and ease of installation among other things. It was reported that several users found it possible to load a database with ease apart from being able to install and design the database. Further reports suggested that users found it quite possible to adjust the performance of the database system after loading data by creating and dropping indices without interfering with the application programs or the ends user. Tables could be updated and database tables adjusted even when on read only mode. Users rated the system R. experiment as satisfactory in terms of fair consumption of resources and performance that was ostensibly reliable for a project at an experimental level. Multiple users accessed the relatively smaller System R. experimental database; the number was often restricted to ten of them. Naturally, interactive response time was longer whenever a complicated SQL statement was being executed (Codd, 1970). To solve this performance problem, a concept called normalization was taken into account. Since performance slowed down every time a complicated SQL involving several tables was being executed an alternative would be to break large database tables into smaller parts to eliminate the occurrence of redundancy and later joined back together by user applications or the view mechanism, this process is known as normalization. Normalization Normalization is the process of eliminating redundant information from tables. It improves the efficiency of a database a nd makes the data resistant to corruption. For instance, if a certain computer user had two tables labeled Black and White and he uses both of them to store peoples contact details like cell phone numbers, postal addresses, emails etc. If the User changes or someone else makes changes to either of the tables, then there is the probability that changes made in table black will not reflect in table white and vice versa. This means that if the user changed someone’s cell phone number in table white that change might not be shown in rows or columns of table black. If the change was to be shown, then it would involve tremendous amounts of work from the part of the user a case that would beat logic given that database systems are meant to improve efficiency and save the business as much time and money as possible. This problem can be solved by keeping only the ID of the person in table Black. This will in turn give the user the freedom or independence to make changes of cell phone number or to make changes related to any other contact information in table white. Such adjustments or changes would be reflected on table black automatically. References Batory, D., et al (1998). GENESIS: An Extensible Database Management System. IEEE  Trans. On Software Engineering, 11(13), 12-14. Chamberlin, D. (1990) Relational Database Management System. Computing Survey.  19(20), 5-9. Codd, F. (1970) A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks.  Communication. ACM. 13(6), 377-387.

Refer to assignment criteria Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Refer to assignment criteria - Case Study Example It was not until the 1940s that English law tolerated the possibility of corporations committing all types of offences. For these, a much more limited doctrine was developed. Known variously as 'direct', 'identification' or 'alter ego' liability, it sought to overcome the objection that an unnatural person such as a company was incapable of forming an intention or being reckless. It opened up the possibility of corporations being liable for the whole range of mainstream offences, including fraud and manslaughter. The notion of identification was brought into play under which the wrongdoing of certain senior officers - natural persons - in the corporation was identified with the corporation itself - the unnatural person. Their acts and accompanying guilty minds, on this version of liability, were those of the company - they acted as the company and sometimes on behalf of the company. Thus, as a juristic person, a corporation itself was capable of committing almost any criminal offence , so long as a director or equivalent had authorized it. It is not necessary actually to prosecute a director or officer in order to find the company itself liable. It should be sufficient that there is evidence against the director or officer. ... However, in practice such an action is rarely brought. Of more practical significance is the potential for growth in the use of what are known as directors' liability clauses, which are common in regulatory legislation and are increasingly demanded to satisfy European harmonization. Such legislation often has provided specifically that where the offence is committed by a corporate body with the consent, involvement of, or is attributable to the neglect of any director, secretary or similar officer, they as well as the corporation shall be guilty and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. Prosecutions under these provisions were likely to increase and finally after suffering through an era of financial cutbacks in the early 1980's, many regulatory agencies learned lessons. As a matter of public policy, law does not allow insuring against Criminal penalties. The Companies Acts do, however, permit companies to cover the costs of civil claims and the costs of a successful defence of a criminal action. (Celia Wells) Changing Legal Attitudes The confusion of the English law resulted in changing legal attitudes to corporate criminal behaviour. As English law takes two different routes to find corporation guilty of an offence. For regulatory offences, the vicarious principle has always been used while for mainstream offences; the much more restrictive identification doctrine was invoked. Under this, only when directors of senior officers were, or should have been aware, of safety shortcuts will liability be possible. It was not until the House of Lords' decision in Tesco v Nattrass in 19711 that serious consideration was

Qatar Airways Management of International competition Term Paper

Qatar Airways Management of International competition - Term Paper Example At the end of the paper, few of the growth strategies have been recommended to Qatar Airways in order to deal with the problem of rising international competition. Hence, the discussion in this paper is expected to provide with a detailed study of the problem of competition that Qatar Airways is facing in the present scenario. The potential risk of competition is the greatest problem that is faced by the managers of both the new businesses and the existing ones (Ethics Resource Center, 2012). Likewise, Qatar Airways is also facing maximum risks of competition in the international airlines market. In the present day, all the international airline companies are providing their passengers with quality services and several facilities during the air journey. Qatar Airways have been rapidly facing the problem of competition on the global context along with the increase of the number of airlines entering into the market. It is however comparatively a newly set up company, which could expand its business services within a fraction of time being formally restructured and re-established in the year 1997. Historical Review of Qatar Airways Qatar Airways Company was formed as a single leased domestic aircraft in November, 1993. But in January, 1994 it started its operations using Boeing 767-200ER from the Kuwait Airways. In the earlier days of its formation, it was totally owned and managed by the members of Royal Family of Qatar and was running as a no frill carrier. In the year 1997, the restructuring of the Airway was carried on and a new panel of management team was placed for the operations of the business. At present, Qatar Airways is partly owned by the government of Qatar and the private investors in the national market (The Qatar Source, 2011). Arguably, it has been with the virtues of its business level and corporate level strategies that within a fraction of time it was able to expand its services in almost all the continents of the world and become one of the m ost preferable airlines services providers in the world. The initial intention to establish Qatar Airways was to serve its Qatar based guests from the Indian subcontinents by providing attractive discounts in the journey in competition with the similar western companies. Later, with the rise in demand for the air journey between the routes, it decided to discard the idea of operating within the nation and implement a newer business model of being a global carrier in the airlines industry (Qatarhandball, 2013). Qatar Airways had a raise of 30% customers after its expansion of business as a global carrier across the world. This airline usually provides with international services from Doha International Airport. Recently, in the year 2012, it was observed that Qatar Airways possesses fleet of Boeing and Airbus since four years. Along with the provision of international services, Qatar Airways is also planning for providing the valuable customers with luxury lounge and a 5 star hotel f acility in the airport where the airways is operating (Destination Travel, 2012). Description and analysis of the problem of international competition by the managers The airlines industry usually operates in the oligopolistic market where the risk of competition always exists between the different companies. As a matter of fact, modern companies struggle hard to exist in such market and maintain their significant

Biography of Aldous Huxley Essay Example for Free

Biography of Aldous Huxley Essay Aldous Leonard Huxley was born on July 26, 1894 in Surrey, England, as the third son of Dr. Leonard Huxley and Julia Arnold. Huxley was born into a long line of scientists and intellectuals. His grandfather Thomas Henry Huxley had the nickname â€Å"Darwins Bulldog† for his fierce defense of evolutionary science and for his passion for teaching Victorian scientific advancements to Britains working classes. Aldous Huxley was also related to the poet Matthew Arnold on his mothers side of the family. These two disciplines, literature and science, converged at the end of the Victorian era and characterize Huxleys own career and ambitions as an author, journalist, and humanist. Educated at Eton, Aldous Huxley was forced to leave the school at the age of seventeen due to an affliction of the eyes. He was partially blind for two or three years and therefore was unable to complete the rigorous scientific training he had undertaken. Though problems with his eyes would remain with him for the rest of his life, Huxley was able to attend Oxford where he received a degree in English literature. Huxleys career began in journalism and included music and artistic criticism as well as book reviews. He also began writing poems, essays, and historical pieces. Huxleys first introduction to British intellectual society occurred while working as a farm laborer at Garsington Manor, the site of the â€Å"Bloomsbury Society,† a group of public intellectuals that included Bertrand Russell. There he would marry Maria Nys and they would have one child, Matthew Huxley. He also wrote his first book, a volume of poetry called The Burning Wheel. While working as an editor for â€Å"House and Garden† during the1920s, Huxley wrote many novels including Brave New World. Huxley spent several years in Italy where he formed a friendship with D.H. Lawrence. They would remain close friends and Huxley would later edit Lawrences collected letters after his death. In 1937, Huxley moved back to the United States to live in Hollywood, California, where he helped write scripts for several Hollywood movies of the time, although he never had a lasting career in movies. After World War II, he famously became involved with the early psychedelic drug movement. Huxley was an early proponent of the use of LSD, mescaline, and peyote for their mind-altering effects. His 1954 book The Doors of Perception argued that through the use of psychedelic drugs, people would be able to â€Å"cleanse† the doors of perception in order to embrace the infinite reality of the world. A controversial figure for most of his life, Huxley died from cancer on November 22, 1963, only hours after President John F. Kennedy’s assassination in Dallas, Texas. By the time of his death, he was embraced in some circles as an intellectual and writer of the highest class, especially for his creation of the dystopian fantasy in his novel Brave New World and his engagement of the theme of commercialization in modern society. Others, however, saw him as a pseudo-scientist for his work in mystical traditions and his insistence on experiencing alternate realities through meditation, Eastern religions, and drug use. For his accomplishments, Huxley received the Award of Merit for the Novel from the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1959.

Analysis of Hume’s Critique of Causation Essay -- Philosophy Philosoph

Analysis of Hume’s Critique of Causation Sometimes it is hard to be sure what conclusion to draw from a Humean analysis, and he is easy to misrepresent. This is partly because one argument he is engaged in may raise a number of related issues that he has dealt with elsewhere, and some of his points seem contradictory. My wish is to consider some of the possible readings of David Hume’s critique of causation, as it appears in Section VII of the Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, â€Å"On Necessary Connexion†, and their relation to the propositions of Section II, â€Å"Of the Origin of Ideas†, and Section X, â€Å"On Miracles†. I will offer criticisms and alternatives to Hume’s account(s) and conclude by picking which interpretation of Section VII best works for Hume, given certain arguments elsewhere in the Enquiry. The following is a summary of the aspects of the problem of induction as presented in the Enquiry which concern my discussion. Our assurance that certain sets of conditions are sufficient to produce certain effects is based on past experience that like has been conjoined with like. The belief in necessary connection entails (Hume will conclude that it amounts to) a belief that events similar to those experienced in the past will be accompanied by similar conjuncts. Such a belief may only be arrived at inductively, and induction does not discover necessity.1[1] This argument is against the supposed necessity of connection. â€Å"Necessity† here may refer to logical necessity, or it may not distinguish between this and physical necessity. To be physically necessary is to be sufficiently caused, but contingent upon the conditions of the event and the properties of all objects involved. Physical... ... but one about reason, that it is not this, but habit, which forms the basis of our beliefs. While it may be the case that denying an empirical fact may not result in a contradiction, Hume seems to be suggesting that it would still be irrational to do so. That abstracting from events to laws is a rational, though inductive, act seems hard to deny. Thus, at best, Hume can only show that it is experience which first provides the matter for reason. Sources Hume, David. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1977) 1[1] David Hume, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1977), p.46 2[2] p.51 3[3] p.49 4[4] I think both Descartes and Kant had perfectly good a priori demonstrations of the existence of the self, which is all one needs to reach the concept of existence. 5[5] p.42

As I Walked Out One Evening †W.H.Auden Essay

The poem in study is As I Walked out One Evening by W.H. Auden. His views projected in this poem are suggested to have not varied since the time he composed this piece. Unlike his other poems, this piece was never revised. Here, Auden exposes the two sides of romance through the manipulation of narrative voices, the poet, the lover’s song and the chiming of the clock personified. As I walked out one evening is composed in a traditional ballad form. It’s consists of 15 quatrain stanzas conforming to an â€Å"abcb† rhyme scheme. The masculine end rhyme employed gives more freedom of wording. It is through these settings that exhibits the song-like quality of a ballad and by this lyrical tune, Auden suggests the theme and theories examined in the poem are of childlike logic and knowledge. With reference to the structure of the poem, it comprises of 15 stanzas split into three distinctive voices. The first and last being the narration by the poet himself, framing the Lover’s Song and the menacing voice of the clock. Through the beginning narration by the persona, W.H. Auden sets the essence of nostalgia with a â€Å"walk down Bristol Street†. The mention of Bristol Street creates the tone of reminiscence as it is a venue of Auden’s childhood. The contrast of â€Å"crowds upon the pavement† that use to be â€Å"fields of harvest wheat† showcases the change taken place during time-lapse. Down by the brimming river, the poet hears a lover sing â€Å"love has no ending†. The transition of narrative position from the initial persona to the Love Song takes place through the marking of inverted commas. The rhythm of the poem also changes away from iambic tri-meter when the love song begins. The love song is hyperbolized, injected with imageries and unconventional similes to exaggerate the affections of a naà ¯ve lover. With suggestions of the uncanny ability to love â€Å"till China and Africa meet†, Auden captures their simplistic and unrealistic minds. The silly and lighthearted tone shown through the alliteration of the line â€Å"salmon sing in the street†. In addition to undermining the forces of nature, the lover’s song seem to believe its love to be pure and immune to time, for â€Å"in my arms I hold The  Flower of the Ages, And the first love of the world†. This love is expressed to be ageless, the Flower of the Ages a Biblical reference to the year of maturity in which a woman can marry. In a sense, the song provokes that the incredibility of love is beyond human entity, but of something greater. However, the tone shifts in the 6th stanza, turning to the narration of the clock and time personified. They seem to be rebuking the ideals embodied by the Lover’s Song as they began to â€Å"whirr and chime†, an onomatopoeia that creates the image of violent and unsettling wind. The wind that could break them apart, hit their faces with a chill. The clock conveys the negative perception of naà ¯ve love as it rings out a series of advice to the lovers. The Clock’s advice is like a progression of a 4 session counselling, speaking to us readers as if we are the young lovers. Marked by the phrase â€Å"O†, he begins with a gentle coaxing. â€Å"O let not time deceive you†, the idealism borne by the love song shall break through time’s passing. â€Å"O plunge your hands in the water† as if washing one’s face in the morning. Wake up from the hyperbolized world of love to reality. â€Å"Stare, stare at the basin,† reflect on your past actions and their indications, what you’ve missed. â€Å"O look, look in the mirror† examine your present self. Finally â€Å"O stand, stand at the window†, see your partner through the barrier of glass. Unclouded and unaffected by cruel words of a quarrel, in the peace of one’s own mind, then we shall see that we are all hypocrites in love. The overall tone of the clock is quite dark and Auden uses the technique of contrasting metaphors to develop the negative effects of time in idealism. The â€Å"green valley† and â€Å"appalling snow† signifying the presence of time will eventually break momentary joy. â€Å"The glacier knocks in the cupboard, the desert sighs in the bed†, the consequences of time will invade one’s privacy and comfort, perhaps even home. Until it becomes overwhelming, one should break down, it’ll â€Å"open a lane to the land of the dead† where qualities of life we once known are twisted into a paradoxical world embodied by stanza 12. There is however, a consolation to these negative aspects, that if we â€Å"wake  up† in time, we shall learn to love truly, for life remains a blessing, even when we’re too focused on our distress. Throughout this entire process, the language suggests the lack of presence of the first persona. But this theory is contradicted by the last stanza where the â€Å"poet† narrates. â€Å"It was late, late in the evening†, the repetition a habit picked up from the clock’s speech. The persona was watching the whole time, now knows better, that the overflowing love of the â€Å"brimming river†, actually has a lot more depth. W.H. Auden through the shift of narrative voices explores the different perspective of love. This technique shows us not only one sided opinions but various views. And readers are shown, that perhaps what is right in the minds of one, may vary to the eyes of another. The image of romance is often twisted to extremes by society. As human beings, we have the tendency to form opinions based on our own favours. To an extent, this poem may resemble a satire to society. Humans tend to be hypocrites and very good liars to even our own minds to justify our wrongdoings.

Aeschylus Seven Against Thebes Plot Summary

Aeschylus Seven Against Thebes (Hepta epi Thēbas; Latinized as Septem contra Thebas) was originally performed at the City Dionysia of 467 B.C., as the final tragedy in a trilogy about the family of Oedipus (aka the House of Labdacus). Aeschylus won 1st prize for his tetralogy (the trilogy and a satyr play). Of these four plays, only Seven Against Thebes has survived. Polynices (a son of the famous Oedipus), leading a band of Greek warriors from Argos, attacks the city of Thebes. There are 7 gates in the protective walls of Thebes and 7 valiant Greeks fight on either side of these entry points. Polynices attack on his native city fulfills a paternal curse, but the action that precipitated it was his brother Eteocles unexpected refusal to surrender the throne at the end of his year. All action in the tragedy takes place inside the city walls. There is controversy about whether the last episode in the play was a later interpolation. Among other issues, it requires the presence of a third speaker, Ismene. Sophocles, who introduced the third actor, had already defeated Aeschylus in the preceding years dramatic competition, so her presence is not necessarily anachronistic and her part is so small that it might have been taken by one of the otherwise non-speaking performers not listed among the regular, speaking actors. Structure The divisions of ancient plays were marked by interludes of choral odes. For this reason, the first song of the chorus is called the parodos (or eisodos because the chorus enters at this time), although the subsequent ones are called stasima, standing songs. The episodes, like acts, follow the parados and stasima. The exodus is the final, leaving-the-stage choral ode. This is based on Thomas George Tuckers edition of Aeschylus The Seven Against Thebes, which includes Greek, English, notes, and details on the transmission of the text. The line numbers do match the Perseus online edition, especially at the point of the funeral dirge. Prologue 1-77Parados 78-1641st Episode 165-2731st Stasimon 274-3552nd Episode 356-7062nd Stasimon 707-7763rd Episode 777-8063rd Stasimon 807-940Threnos (Dirge) 941-9954th Episode 996-1044Exodus 1045-1070 Setting The acropolis of Thebes in front of the royal palace. Prologue 1-77.(Eteocles, the Spy or Messenger or Scout) Eteocles says that he, the ruler steers the ship of state. If things go well the gods are thanked. If badly, the king is blamed. He has ordered all the men who can fight, even those too young and too old. The Spy enters. The Spy says that the Argive warriors are at the walls of Thebes about to choose which gate to man. The Spy and Eteocles exit. Parodos 78-164.The chorus of Theban maidens is in despair hearing the charging army. They behave as though the city is collapsing. They pray to the gods for help so they dont become slaves. First Episode 165-273.(Eteocles) Eteocles chides the chorus for shrieking by the altars saying it doesnt help the army. He then criticizes women in general and these in particular for spreading panic. The chorus says it heard the army at the gates and was afraid and is asking the gods for help since it is in the power of gods to do what humans cant. Eteocles tells them their noise will bring the ruin of the city. He says he will post himself and 6 other men at the gates. Eteocles exits. First Stasimon 274-355.Still worried, they pray to the gods to spread panic among the enemy. They say it would be a pity were the city to be enslaved, sacked, and dishonored, the maidens raped. Second Episode 356-706.(Eteocles, the Spy) The Spy informs Eteocles of the identity of each of the Argives and allies who will attack the gates of Thebes. He describes their characters and their matching shields. Eteocles decides which of his men is best suited to go against the specifics of shield character flaw of the Argives. The chorus responds fearfully to the descriptions (taking the shield device to be an accurate picture of the man carrying it). When the last man is named, it is Polynices, whom Eteocles says he will fight. The chorus begs him not to. The Spy exits. Second Stasimon 707-776.The chorus and reveal the details of the family curse. Eteocles exits. Third Episode 777-806.(The Spy) The Spy enters. The Spy brings news to the chorus of the events at the gates. He says the city is safe thanks to the single-handed combat between the men at each gate. The brothers have each killed each other. The Spy exits. Third Stasimon 807-995.The chorus reiterates the conclusion of the boys fathers curse. The funeral procession comes in. Threnos 941-995.This is the antiphonal dirge sung by the funeral procession, notably Antigone and Ismene.They sing about how each brother was killed at the hand of the others. The chorus says it was at the instigation of the Erinyes (Furies). The sisters then plan for the burial of the brothers in an honored spot by their father. The Herald enters. Fourth Episode 996-1044.(Herald, Antigone) The Herald says that the council of elders have decreed an honorable burial for Eteocles, but that his brother, a traitor, may not be buried. Antigone responds that if none of the Cadmeans will bury Polynices, then she will. The Herald warns her not to be disobedient to the state and Antigone warns the Herald not to order her about. The Herald exits. Exodos 1045-1070.The Chorus reviews the situation and decides to go help Antigone with the illicit burial of Polynices. The End